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Neil Thomas Proto
Neil Thomas Proto (born September 4, 1945) is an American lawyer, teacher, lecturer, and author. He chaired Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures (SCRAP) as a law student. He served in the Appellate Section of the Environment and Natural Resources Division in the U.S. Department of Justice. During the administration of President Jimmy Carter, he served as general counsel to the President’s Nuclear Safety Oversight Committee. Proto was appointed a visiting lecturer at Yale University in 1988 and 1989. Since 1990, while in private practice in Washington, DC, he has been an adjunct professor at Georgetown University’s McCourt School of Public Policy. In 2010, he was elected a Fellow in the Royal Geographical Society of London.
== Early life and education ==
Proto was born in New Haven, Connecticut, to Matthew and Celeste Proto. Both parents were active in New Haven’s civic and political life. His mother emigrated from Italy in 1916. He attended New Haven’s public schools. Proto’s sister, Diana (1947—), was a Milken National Educator.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Educators )〕〔http://www.saccovanzettiexperience.com/pdf/Milken_National_Educator_Diana_Proto_Avino.pdf〕 His brother, Richard, (1940–2008), was director of research in the U.S. National Security Agency. In 2009, a conference center was named in his honor on the NSA campus in Fort Meade, Maryland.〔http://www.saccovanzettiexperience.com/pdf/FairfieldNow_ALifeinSecrets.pdf〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hall of Honor 2013 Inductee - Richard Proto - NSA/CSS )〕
Proto graduated from Southern Connecticut State University in 1967, where he served as student body president and received the university’s outstanding leadership award. He was among the early recipients of college funding from the New Haven Scholarship Fund.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=From the Tiniest Seed )〕 He received his Master of Arts degree in International Affairs from The George Washington University (GWU) in 1969. From April to June 6, 1968, he served as chair of Young Citizens for Kennedy in Connecticut; then he worked with others to collect signatures for hand gun control.〔http://toahighcourt.com/pdf/RFK.pdf〕 He graduated, with honors, from GWU’s law school in 1972. While there, he organized and chaired Students Challenging Regulatory Agency Procedures (SCRAP).〔http://library.gwu.edu/ead/ms2275.xml〕 His first book, ''To A High Court'',〔(Neil Thomas Proto, ''To a High Court: The Tumult and Choices That Led to United States of America v. Scrap'' (2006, 2013) )〕 captured the activist imperative and rough corporate culture that surrounded and tempered him and led to United States of America v. SCRAP, 412 US 669 (1973).〔''SCRAP v. U.S.'', 346 F. Supp. 189 (D.D.C. 1972); stay denied, 93 S. Ct. 1 (1972, Burger, C.J.); U.S. v. SCRAP, 412 U.S. 669 (1973).〕 It was the first Supreme Court case to deal with the National Environmental Policy Act and “standing to sue” under the Constitution. The decision has proven an acknowledged and enduring bane to Justice Antonin Scalia and Chief Justice John Roberts Jr.〔Linda Greenhouse, “For the Chief Justice, a Dissent and a Line in the Sand,” (“()ccording to Chief Justice Roberts, SCRAP is back.”) New York Times, April 8, 2007〕〔http://www.toahighcourt.com/sue.php〕〔http://www.law.gwu.edu/Library/Special_Collections/Archives/Pages/PapersNeilThomasProto_Scrap.aspx〕 He also donated various documents, photographs, and memorabilia from the 1968–1972 era to the University’s Gelman Library.〔http://toahighcourt.com/pdf/Guide_to_the_Neil_Thomas_Proto_papers.pdf〕 In March 2014, Proto was interviewed for an exhibition and symposium planned for fall 2014 on GW’s central place in the civil rights and anti-Vietnam War demonstrations.
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